Center-manifold conjecture for the modified curve-shortening flow

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Consider the modified curve-shortening PDE

∂tf=ρ(x,f)∂xxf,\partial_t f=\rho(x,f)\partial_{xx}f,

where ρ\rho is positive except at finitely many quadratic zeros along the xx-axis. Let yi=∣f(xi)∣/πy_i=|f(x_i)|/\pi for i∈Z/ni\in\mathbb Z/n, where the xix_i are the punctures, and consider the associated nn-dimensional ODE system

y˙iyi=ϵi−1ϵimiyi−1−(1mi+1mi+1)yi+ϵiϵi+1mi+1yi+1.\frac{\dot{y}_i}{y_i}=\frac{\epsilon_{i-1}\epsilon_i}{m_i}y_{i-1}-\left(\frac{1}{m_i}+\frac{1}{m_{i+1}}\right)y_i+\frac{\epsilon_i\epsilon_{i+1}}{m_{i+1}}y_{i+1}.

Center-manifold conjecture. The PDE has an nn-dimensional center manifold on which its flow is approximated by this ODE system, in the sense that the error terms of solutions are bounded in the coordinates log⁡(yi)\log(y_i). The conjecture would make the heuristic finite-dimensional reduction precise and relate the flow asymptotics to the partially wrapped Fukaya category of the punctured cylinder; the supplied text does not state whether it is proved or remains open.

References

Primary source

Fabian Haiden, Ludmil Katzarkov, Maxim Kontsevich and Pranav Pandit, “Iterated logarithms and gradient flows”, arXiv:1802.04123 (2018).

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