Center-manifold conjecture for the modified curve-shortening flow

Consider the modified curve-shortening PDE

tf=ρ(x,f)xxf,\partial_t f=\rho(x,f)\partial_{xx}f,

where ρ\rho is positive except at finitely many quadratic zeros along the xx-axis. Let yi=f(xi)/πy_i=|f(x_i)|/\pi for iZ/ni\in\mathbb Z/n, where the xix_i are the punctures, and consider the associated nn-dimensional ODE system

y˙iyi=ϵi1ϵimiyi1(1mi+1mi+1)yi+ϵiϵi+1mi+1yi+1.\frac{\dot{y}_i}{y_i}=\frac{\epsilon_{i-1}\epsilon_i}{m_i}y_{i-1}-\left(\frac{1}{m_i}+\frac{1}{m_{i+1}}\right)y_i+\frac{\epsilon_i\epsilon_{i+1}}{m_{i+1}}y_{i+1}.

Center-manifold conjecture. The PDE has an nn-dimensional center manifold on which its flow is approximated by this ODE system, in the sense that the error terms of solutions are bounded in the coordinates log(yi)\log(y_i). The conjecture would make the heuristic finite-dimensional reduction precise and relate the flow asymptotics to the partially wrapped Fukaya category of the punctured cylinder; the supplied text does not state whether it is proved or remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fabian Haiden, Ludmil Katzarkov, Maxim Kontsevich and Pranav Pandit, “Iterated logarithms and gradient flows”, arXiv:1802.04123 (2018).

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