Existence of nonsingular complete holomorphic foliations on Stein manifolds

Let XX be a Stein manifold of dimension n2n\ge 2 equipped with a Riemannian metric. A nonsingular holomorphic foliation by smooth complete closed complex hypersurfaces is a foliation of XX whose leaves are smooth complete closed complex hypersurfaces and which has no singularities. The foliation conjecture. Every such manifold XX admits a nonsingular holomorphic foliation by smooth complete closed complex hypersurfaces. In particular, every pseudoconvex domain in Cn\mathbb{C}^n admits such a foliation.

The result would strengthen the preceding construction, which produces a possibly singular foliation and does not ensure that the defining holomorphic function is noncritical. The existence of holomorphic functions without critical points is known for Stein manifolds, but obtaining one whose level hypersurfaces are all smooth, closed, and complete remains open.

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Primary source

Antonio Alarcon, “Complete complex hypersurfaces in the ball come in foliations”, arXiv:1802.02004 (2020).

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