Infinitely many primes in the Chebyshev-related sequence sk(n)s_k(n)

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Let (sk(n))k0(s_k(n))_{k\geq 0} be the sequence associated with the positive integer parameter nn, and let Tp(j)\mathcal{T}_p(j) denote the dilated Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind evaluated at the integer jj. Prime-occurrence conjecture for sk(n)s_k(n). For every positive integer n>1n>1, the sequence

(sk(n))k0(s_k(n))_{k\geq 0}

contains infinitely many primes if and only if nTp(j)n\neq\mathcal{T}_p(j) for every prime pp and every integer j3j\geq 3. The exceptional Chebyshev values are known to yield at most one prime term, while the assertion of infinitely many primes for all other values remains open.

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Primary source

Andrew N. W. Hone, L. Edson Jeffery and Robert G. Selcoe, “On a family of sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials”, arXiv:1802.01793 (2018).

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