The three-species reversible–irreversible network conjecture

Let GG be a reaction network consisting of one reversible-reaction pair yyy\leftrightarrows y' and one irreversible reaction y~y~\widetilde y\to\widetilde y'. The reaction vectors are yyy'-y and y~y~\widetilde y'-\widetilde y. For a species ii, let the embedded network of GG obtained by removing all species except ii be the resulting one-species network; call it a 2-alternating network when it has the form \leftrightarrows\,\,\to or \leftarrow\,\,\leftrightarrows. Three-species reversible–irreversible network conjecture. The network GG is nondegenerately multistationary if and only if the reaction vectors are nontrivial scalar multiples of each other, namely

yy=λ(y~y~)y'-y=\lambda(\widetilde y'-\widetilde y)

for some 0λR0\neq\lambda\in\mathbb{R}, and, for some species ii, the embedded network is a 2-alternating network. The conjecture is presented as a future goal for extending the paper's results beyond two species; the source gives no evidence that it has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Anne Shiu and Timo de Wolff, “Nondegenerate multistationarity in small reaction networks”, arXiv:1802.00306 (2018).

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