Prime correlation conjecture for Kloosterman sums and cusp-form eigenvalues
Let be a fixed primitive cusp form, holomorphic or Maass, and let denote its Hecke eigenvalue at a prime . Write . Prime correlation conjecture. For all sufficiently large ,
The conjecture is proposed as a correlation estimate between Kloosterman sums and Hecke eigenvalues. If true, the source says it would imply that for of primes , one has for each primitive cusp form , giving a negative answer to Katz's modularity problem III. No resolution is given.
References
Primary source
Ping Xi, “When Kloosterman sums meet Hecke eigenvalues”, arXiv:1801.07658 (2019).
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