The representation-variety conjecture detecting the trefoil

About 8 years old · traced to

Given a knot KK in the 3-sphere, let

R(K,i)={ρ:π1(S3∖K)→SU(2)∣ρ(μ)=i},\mathscr{R}(K,\mathbf{i})=\{\rho:\pi_1(S^3\smallsetminus K)\to SU(2)\mid \rho(\mu)=\mathbf{i}\},

where μ\mu is a chosen meridian and

i=[i00−i].\mathbf{i}=\left[\begin{array}{cc} i&0\\ 0&-i\end{array}\right].

For a trefoil TT, its representation variety is R(T,i)≅{∗}⊔S1\mathscr{R}(T,\mathbf{i})\cong\{*\}\sqcup S^1, with ∗* the reducible homomorphism and S1S^1 the unique conjugacy class of irreducibles. The representation-variety conjecture.

R(K,i)≅{∗}⊔S1\mathscr{R}(K,\mathbf{i})\cong\{*\}\sqcup S^1

if and only if KK is a trefoil. This proposes that the specified SU(2)SU(2) representation variety characterizes the trefoil among knots.

References

Primary source

John A. Baldwin and Steven Sivek, “Khovanov homology detects the trefoils”, arXiv:1801.07634 (2021).

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