Saito–Sato conjecture on Kato homology over a henselian discrete valuation ring

Let RR be an excellent henselian discrete valuation ring with residue field kk, and let B=SpecRB=\operatorname{Spec}R. Let Y\mathcal Y be a regular scheme, flat and proper over BB, and let ll be a prime invertible on RR. Write KHa(Y,Ql/Zl)KH_a(\mathcal Y,{{\mathbb Q}}_l/{{\mathbb Z}}_l) for its Kato homology, and let II be the number of irreducible components of the special fiber Y×Bk\mathcal Y\times_B k. Saito–Sato's conjecture. 1) If kk is separably closed, then

KHa(Y,Ql/Zl)=0KH_a(\mathcal Y,{{\mathbb Q}}_l/{{\mathbb Z}}_l)=0

for all aa. 2) If kk is finite, then

KHa(Y,Ql/Zl)={0for a1;(Ql/Zl)Ifor a=1.KH_a(\mathcal Y,{{\mathbb Q}}_l/{{\mathbb Z}}_l)=\begin{cases}0&\text{for }a\not=1;\\({{\mathbb Q}}_l/{{\mathbb Z}}_l)^I&\text{for }a=1. \end{cases}

This describes the Kato homology groups in the separably closed and finite residue-field cases; the source attributes these conjectures to Saito and Sato and uses a strengthening of them in the local argument.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thomas H. Geisser, “Tate's conjecture and the Tate-Shafarevich group over global function fields”, arXiv:1801.02406 (2018).

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