The range conjecture for the Dedekind-sum auxiliary function λ\lambda

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For an integer q≥2q\geq 2, let Λq\Lambda_q be the set of residue classes produced by the auxiliary function λ(a,t,t∗)\lambda(a,t,t^{*}), and define

Γq={24s:s∈Z/(q2−1)Zq is a square,12s:s∈Z/(q2−1)Zotherwise.\Gamma_q=\begin{cases}\\{24s:s\in\mathbb Z/(q^2-1)\mathbb Z\\}&q\text{ is a square},\\\\\\{12s:s\in\mathbb Z/(q^2-1)\mathbb Z\\}&\text{otherwise.}\end{cases}

The range conjecture. For every integer q≥2q\geq 2, Λq=Γq\Lambda_q=\Gamma_q. This conjecture specifies the full range of the auxiliary residue-valued function and would imply Girstmair's numerator restriction conjecture. It is open in general, although the paper proves the corresponding assertions computationally for 2≤q≤2002\leq q\leq 200 and in several infinite families.

References

Primary source

Michael Kural, “Dedekind Sums with Even Denominators”, arXiv:1801.00517 (2018).

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