The hyperbolicity conjecture for semi-symmetric polynomials

For n,pNn,p\in\mathbb{N}, define the pp-homogeneous semi-symmetric polynomial

sn,p(x,λ)=k=0pσk(x)σpk(λ)(nk),s_{n,p}(x,\lambda)=\sum_{k=0}^p\frac{\sigma_k(x)\sigma_{p-k}(\lambda)}{\binom{n}{k}},

for xRnx\in\mathbb{R}^n and λRp\lambda\in\mathbb{R}^p. Let I\mathbb{I} denote the all-ones direction, and call a homogeneous polynomial I\mathbb{I}-hyperbolic when its restrictions along lines in that direction have only real roots. Semi-symmetric hyperbolicity conjecture. The polynomial sn,ps_{n,p} is I\mathbb{I}-hyperbolic. The paper proves that this is equivalent to the corresponding assertion for sp,ps_{p,p} and explains that it implies the real-rootedness concavity conjecture; the assertion itself is left open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xavier Lachaume, “On the concavity of a sum of elementary symmetric polynomials”, arXiv:1712.10327 (2017).

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