Johnson's conjecture on realizability of critical points

Let Λ={λ1,,λn}C\Lambda=\{\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n\}\subset\mathbb{C} with n2n\ge 2 be a list, let

p(z)=i=1n(zλi),p(z)=\prod_{i=1}^n(z-\lambda_i),

and let Λ={μ1,,μn1}\Lambda'=\{\mu_1,\dots,\mu_{n-1}\} be the list of zeros of pp'. A list is realizable if it is the spectrum of an entrywise nonnegative matrix. Johnson's conjecture. If Λ\Lambda is realizable, then Λ\Lambda' is realizable. This conjecture asks whether realizability is inherited by the list of critical points of the polynomial whose roots form a realizable list. Its resolution is not indicated in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sarah L Hoover, Daniel A. McCormick, Pietro Paparella and Amber R. Thrall, “On the realizability of the critical points of a realizable list”, arXiv:1712.05454 (2017).

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