Local Benford distribution conjecture for Mersenne numbers

Let Mn=2pn1M_n=2^{p_n}-1, where pnp_n is the nn-th prime, and consider the leading digits of consecutive terms Mn,Mn+1,,Mn+k1M_n,M_{n+1},\ldots,M_{n+k-1}. A digit is Benford-distributed when its probability is P(d)P(d) for leading digit dd. Local Benford distribution conjecture. For every positive integer kk, the leading digits of kk-tuples of consecutive terms in the sequence {Mn}\{M_n\} behave like kk independent Benford-distributed random variables. Numerical evidence supports this local independence, but no proof is given and the conjecture remains open.

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Primary source

Zhaodong Cai, Matthew Faust, A. J. Hildebrand, Junxian Li and Yuan Zhang, “Leading Digits of Mersenne Numbers”, arXiv:1712.04425 (2018).

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