Local Benford distribution conjecture for Mersenne numbers

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Let Mn=2pn−1M_n=2^{p_n}-1, where pnp_n is the nn-th prime, and consider the leading digits of consecutive terms Mn,Mn+1,…,Mn+k−1M_n,M_{n+1},\ldots,M_{n+k-1}. A digit is Benford-distributed when its probability is P(d)P(d) for leading digit dd. Local Benford distribution conjecture. For every positive integer kk, the leading digits of kk-tuples of consecutive terms in the sequence {Mn}\{M_n\} behave like kk independent Benford-distributed random variables. Numerical evidence supports this local independence, but no proof is given and the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Zhaodong Cai, Matthew Faust, A. J. Hildebrand, Junxian Li and Yuan Zhang, “Leading Digits of Mersenne Numbers”, arXiv:1712.04425 (2018).

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