The rational-matrix Fuglede–Gabor conjecture

Let KRdK\subset \mathbb R^d and let BB be a rational matrix with det(B)=1\det(B)=1. Let ss be the least common multiple of the denominators of the entries bijb_{ij}. Rational-matrix Fuglede–Gabor conjecture. There is a matrix CC such that, for Λ=(IDCB)(Z2d)\Lambda=\left(\begin{array}{cc}I&D\\ C&B\end{array}\right)(\mathbb Z^{2d}), the system G(K1/2χK,Λ)\mathcal G(|K|^{-1/2}\chi_K,\Lambda) is a Gabor orthonormal basis for L2(Rd)L^2(\mathbb R^d) if and only if KK tiles and

K=i=1sEi=i=1sFi,K=\bigcup_{i=1}^sE_i=\bigcup_{i=1}^sF_i,

where each EiE_i and FiF_i is a fundamental domain of Zd\mathbb Z^d and Bt(Zd)B^{-t}(\mathbb Z^d), respectively. This is posed in the rational-lattice case and is intended to characterize when a union of fundamental domains yields a Gabor orthonormal basis. The provided excerpt gives no resolution status.

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Primary source

Chun-Kit Lai and Azita Mayeli, “Non-separable lattices, Gabor orthonormal bases and Tilings”, arXiv:1711.10560 (2018).

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