Unique-maximal-element conjecture for ribbons with two adjacent row lengths

Let R((a+1)nam)\mathcal{R}((a+1)^n a^m) be the poset of ribbons whose row lengths consist of nn copies of a+1a+1 and mm copies of aa, ordered by Schur-positivity. Let PR,SP_{R,S} denote the box diagonal diagram with RR rows and SS columns. Unique-maximal-element conjecture. In the poset R((a+1)nam)\mathcal{R}((a+1)^n a^m) there is exactly one maximal element, given by

Pn+m,(n+m)am+1.P_{n+m,(n+m)a-m+1}.

The conjecture is a specialization of the proposed maximal-elements description for connected skew shapes. The paper proves it in certain cases, including appropriate chains and short-end cases, and confirms uniqueness in an even case, but not in full generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Foster Tom and Stephanie van Willigenburg, “Necessary conditions for Schur-maximality”, arXiv:1711.10000 (2018).

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