The threshold conjecture for Latin squares in random three-dimensional arrays

From papers

Let MM be sampled from the distribution M(n,n,n;p)\mathcal{M}(n,n,n;p) of n×n×nn\times n\times n zero-one arrays whose entries are independently 11 with probability pp. A Latin square is a Latin box in this three-dimensional array, as defined in the paper. The threshold for MM(n,n,n;p)M\sim\mathcal{M}(n,n,n;p) to contain a Latin square is

p=lognn.p=\frac{\log n}{n}.

Latin-square threshold conjecture. The threshold for MM(n,n,n;p)M\sim\mathcal{M}(n,n,n;p) to contain a Latin square is p=log(n)/np=\log(n)/n. The scale is suggested by the obstruction consisting of a line containing no 11s: such a line appears around this probability, and the conjecture asserts that this is essentially the only obstruction to the existence of a Latin square. The paper does not establish the conjectured threshold; its preceding theorem only gives an infinite family of dimensions for which a fixed p<1p<1 suffices.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zur Luria and Michael Simkin, “On the Threshold Problem for Latin Boxes”, arXiv:1711.09741 (2019).

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