Four-square representation conjecture for the middle-thirds Cantor set

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Let CC denote the middle-thirds Cantor set. For a real number u∈[0,1]u\in[0,1], consider representations of uu as a sum of four squares of elements of CC. Four-square representation conjecture. Every u∈[0,1]u\in[0,1] can be written as

u=x12+x22+x32+x42,u=x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2+x_4^2,

where xi∈Cx_i\in C for 1≤i≤41\leq i\leq 4. The conjecture is supported by strong numerical evidence, but no proof or disproof is given here.

References

Primary source

Jayadev S. Athreya, Bruce Reznick and Jeremy T. Tyson, “Cantor set arithmetic”, arXiv:1711.08791 (2017).

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