De Giorgi's reverse approximation conjecture for gradient flows

Let H\mathbb H be a finite-dimensional Euclidean space, and let ϕ:HR\phi:\mathbb H\to\mathbb R be a continuously differentiable Lipschitz function. A map uC1([0,);H)u\in C^1([0,\infty);\mathbb H) is a solution of the gradient-flow equation if and only if there exists, for every τ>0\tau>0, a Lipschitz perturbation ϕτ:HR\phi_\tau:\mathbb H\to\mathbb R of ϕ\phi such that

limτ0Lip[ϕτϕ]=0,\lim_{\tau\downarrow 0}\operatorname{Lip}[\phi_\tau-\phi]=0,

and, for the generating functional

Φ(τ,U,V):=12τVU2+ϕτ(V),\Phi(\tau,U,V):=\frac{1}{2\tau}|V-U|^2+\phi_\tau(V),

one has uGMM(Φ,u(0))u\in\operatorname{GMM}(\Phi,u(0)). De Giorgi's reverse approximation conjecture. Under these hypotheses, the stated equivalence holds: every solution is generated by minimizing movements for a family of perturbations converging to ϕ\phi in Lipschitz seminorm, and every such minimizing movement is a solution. This conjecture asks whether all solutions of a gradient flow driven by a continuously differentiable Lipschitz function can be obtained through this restrictive reverse-approximation scheme; it is attributed to De Giorgi and is presented here without evidence of resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Florentine Fleißner and Giuseppe Savaré, “Reverse approximation of gradient flows as Minimizing Movements: a conjecture by De Giorgi”, arXiv:1711.07256 (2017).

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