Dilcher's conjecture on the higher rows of the coefficient array

From papers

Let bn(p)b_n^{(p)} denote the coefficients appearing in the recurrence referenced in the source, with n,pn,p positive integers. The first two rows are b1(p)=p/12b_1^{(p)}=p/12 and b2(p)=(5p+3)/10b_2^{(p)}=(5p+3)/10. Dilcher's conjecture. The third, fourth, and fifth rows are given by

b3(p)=175p2+315p+158140(2p+3),b_{3}^{(p)}=\frac{175p^{2}+315p+158}{140(2p+3)}, b4(p)=6125p4+25725p3+41965p2+29547p+723021(5p+3)(175p2+315p+158),b_{4}^{(p)}=\frac{6125p^{4}+25725p^{3}+41965p^{2}+29547p+7230}{21(5p+3)(175p^{2}+315p+158)},

and

b5(p)=25(5p+3)(471625p6+3678675p5+12324235p4+22096305p3+22009540p2+11549748p+2519472)132(175p2+315p+158)(6125p4+25725p3+41965p2+29547p+7230).b_{5}^{(p)}=\frac{25(5p+3)(471625p^{6}+3678675p^{5}+12324235p^{4}+22096305p^{3}+22009540p^{2}+11549748p+2519472)}{132(175p^{2}+315p+158)(6125p^{4}+25725p^{3}+41965p^{2}+29547p+7230)}.

These formulas continue the observed pattern in the tabulated values of the higher-order Euler-polynomial coefficients; the source attributes the conjecture to Karl Dilcher, but the supplied text gives no resolution or broader general formula.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lin Jiu and Diane Yahui Shi, “Orthogonal Polynomials and Lattice Path Interpretation for Higher-order Euler Polynomials”, arXiv:1711.07100 (2018).

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