Plancherel formula and Lusztig's a-function conjecture

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Let Π\Pi be a class of representations appearing in the Plancherel theorem, and let Ω\Omega be the map from such classes to two-sided cells; write Γ=Ω(Π)\Gamma=\Omega(\Pi). Let a\mathbf{a} denote Lusztig's a\mathbf{a}-function and let νq(Π)\nu_{\mathsf{q}}(\Pi) be the invariant associated with Π\Pi in the paper. Plancherel a-function conjecture. For every w∈Γw\in\Gamma, one has

a(w)=νq(Π)2.\mathbf{a}(w)=\frac{\nu_{\mathsf{q}}(\Pi)}{2}.

This conjecture would relate the a\mathbf{a}-function, which is constant on the relevant two-sided cell, to the Plancherel-theoretic invariant of the representation class.

References

Primary source

J. Guilhot and J. Parkinson, “A proof of Lusztig's conjectures for affine type G_2 with arbitrary parameters”, arXiv:1711.06551 (2018).

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