A Bloch–Kato nonvanishing implication for polarized Hecke characters of weight minus one

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Let EE be a quadratic imaginary field, let χ\chi be an algebraic Hecke character of EE, and let χp:GE→K\chi_p:G_E\to K be its pp-adic realization. Suppose that χ\chi is polarized and has weight −1-1, meaning

χ⊥=χ∣.∣−1,\chi^\perp=\chi |.|^{-1},

where χ⊥(z)=χ−1(czc)\chi^\perp(z)=\chi^{-1}(czc) and c∈GQc\in G_{\mathbb Q} induces complex conjugation in EE. Let Hf1(E,χp)H^1_f(E,\chi_p) denote the Bloch–Kato Selmer group. The Bloch–Kato nonvanishing conjecture.

ord⁡s=0L(χ,s)≠0⇒dim⁡Hf1(E,χp)≥1.\operatorname{ord}_{s=0}L(\chi,s)\neq 0 \Rightarrow \dim H^1_f(E,\chi_p)\geq 1.

This is a special case of the Bloch–Kato conjecture, relating the order of vanishing of an LL-function to the dimension of a Selmer group. The source presents this implication in the context of the theorem of Rubin on the Iwasawa main conjecture for CM elliptic curves; its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Valentin Hernandez, “Families of Picard modular forms and an application to the Bloch-Kato conjecture”, arXiv:1711.03196 (2019).

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