Schinzel's factorization conjecture for sparse Laurent polynomials
Let . A Laurent polynomial is cyclotomic if it is a unit times the composition of a univariate cyclotomic polynomial with a monomial. For each , write for the resulting Laurent polynomial in .
Schinzel's factorization conjecture. There is a finite set of matrices such that, for each , there are and with such that if is an irreducible factor of , then is either a product of cyclotomic Laurent polynomials or an irreducible factor of .
The conjecture seeks a uniform finite description of the non-cyclotomic factors arising under monomial specialization, while allowing cyclotomic factors as exceptional components. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.
References
Primary source
Francesco Amoroso and Martín Sombra, “Factorization of bivariate sparse polynomials”, arXiv:1710.11479 (2018).
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