Schinzel's factorization conjecture for sparse Laurent polynomials

About 9 years old · traced to

Let F∈Q[x±1]F\in\mathbb{Q}[{\boldsymbol{x}}^{\pm1}]. A Laurent polynomial is cyclotomic if it is a unit times the composition of a univariate cyclotomic polynomial with a monomial. For each a∈Zn{\boldsymbol{a}}\in\mathbb{Z}^n, write F(ta)F(t^{\boldsymbol{a}}) for the resulting Laurent polynomial in tt.

Schinzel's factorization conjecture. There is a finite set of matrices Ω⊂Zn×n\Omega\subset\mathbb{Z}^{n\times n} such that, for each a∈Zn{\boldsymbol{a}}\in\mathbb{Z}^n, there are M∈ΩM\in\Omega and b∈Zn{\boldsymbol{b}}\in\mathbb{Z}^n with a=Mb{\boldsymbol{a}}=M{\boldsymbol{b}} such that if PP is an irreducible factor of F(xM)F({\boldsymbol{x}}^M), then P(tb)P(t^{\boldsymbol{b}}) is either a product of cyclotomic Laurent polynomials or an irreducible factor of F(ta)F(t^{\boldsymbol{a}}).

The conjecture seeks a uniform finite description of the non-cyclotomic factors arising under monomial specialization, while allowing cyclotomic factors as exceptional components. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Francesco Amoroso and Martín Sombra, “Factorization of bivariate sparse polynomials”, arXiv:1710.11479 (2018).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.