Stability criterion for post-critically finite quadratic polynomials

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Let KK be a field of characteristic different from 22, and let f(x)∈K[x]f(x)\in K[x] be a monic, post-critically finite quadratic polynomial. Let ofo_f denote the period of the post-critical orbit and tft_f its tail length. A polynomial is stable when every iterate fnf^n is irreducible over KK. Stability criterion. The following equivalences should hold:

  1. If tf=0t_f=0, then ff is stable if and only if fof+1f^{o_f+1} is irreducible.
  2. If tf>0t_f>0, then ff is stable if and only if foff^{o_f} is irreducible.

This conjecture proposes a necessary and sufficient irreducibility test for stability over arbitrary fields of characteristic not equal to 22. The source presents it after proving the case tf=1t_f=1; the general cases remain open there.

References

Primary source

Vefa Goksel, “Irreducibility of iterates of post-critically finite quadratic polynomials over Q”, arXiv:1710.06821 (2019).

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