The stability of future rays under perturbation of vacuum initial data

Let (M,g,K)(M,g,K) be a compact, vacuum initial data set whose evolution is a non-static spacetime. Suppose there is a family of future rays intersecting the initial Cauchy surface in an open set. Future-ray stability conjecture. Any sufficiently small C2,αC^{2,\alpha} perturbation of the initial data evolves into a spacetime with at least one future ray. This conjecture would support the expectation that small perturbations of Bartnik-type data retain a global future ray and therefore need not produce CMC slices. Its general validity is open.

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Primary source

James Dilts and Michael Holst, “When Do Spacetimes Have Constant Mean Curvature Slices?”, arXiv:1710.03209 (2017).

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