Van Dam–Sotirov's smallest-eigenvalue conjecture for Hamming graphs

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Let q≥2q \ge 2 and d≥1d \ge 1 be integers, let QQ be a set of size qq, and let H(d,q,j)H(d,q,j) be the distance-jj graph of the Hamming scheme on QdQ^d, whose eigenvalues are Kj(i)K_j(i), where

Kj(i)=∑h=0j(−1)h(q−1)j−h(ih)(d−ij−h).K_j(i)=\sum_{h=0}^j(-1)^h(q-1)^{j-h}\binom{i}{h}\binom{d-i}{j-h}.

Van Dam–Sotirov's conjecture. If j≥d−d−1qj\ge d-\frac{d-1}{q}, with jj even when q=2q=2, then the smallest eigenvalue of H(d,q,j)H(d,q,j) is Kj(1)K_j(1). The conjecture was proved in the paper: the binary case was already known, and the nonbinary case is settled here, so it is solved.

References

Primary source

Andries E. Brouwer, Sebastian M. Cioabă, Ferdinand Ihringer and Matt McGinnis, “The smallest eigenvalues of Hamming graphs, Johnson graphs and other distance-regular graphs with classical parameters”, arXiv:1709.09011 (2018).

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