Van Dam–Sotirov's smallest-eigenvalue conjecture for Hamming graphs

Let q2q \ge 2 and d1d \ge 1 be integers, let QQ be a set of size qq, and let H(d,q,j)H(d,q,j) be the distance-jj graph of the Hamming scheme on QdQ^d, whose eigenvalues are Kj(i)K_j(i), where

Kj(i)=h=0j(1)h(q1)jh(ih)(dijh).K_j(i)=\sum_{h=0}^j(-1)^h(q-1)^{j-h}\binom{i}{h}\binom{d-i}{j-h}.

Van Dam–Sotirov's conjecture. If jdd1qj\ge d-\frac{d-1}{q}, with jj even when q=2q=2, then the smallest eigenvalue of H(d,q,j)H(d,q,j) is Kj(1)K_j(1). The conjecture was proved in the paper: the binary case was already known, and the nonbinary case is settled here, so it is solved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andries E. Brouwer, Sebastian M. Cioabă, Ferdinand Ihringer and Matt McGinnis, “The smallest eigenvalues of Hamming graphs, Johnson graphs and other distance-regular graphs with classical parameters”, arXiv:1709.09011 (2018).

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