The Darmon-point rationality, reciprocity and Gross–Zagier conjecture

Let KSabK_S^{\mathrm{ab}} be the maximal abelian extension of KK unramified and totally split at the primes in SS, let G=Gal(KSab/K)\mathcal G=\operatorname{Gal}(K_S^{\mathrm{ab}}/K), and let Pλ(χ,f)P_\lambda(\chi,f) be the Darmon point constructed from a character χC(G,Q)\chi\in C(\mathcal G,\overline{\mathbb Q}) and an automorphic form ff. Let λ\lambda be the relevant component, let AΠA_\Pi be the associated abelian variety, and let  NT\langle\,\ \rangle_{NT} denote its Néron–Tate height pairing.

The Darmon-point conjecture. The following properties should hold: (1) Pλ(χ,f)P_\lambda(\chi,f) belongs to AΠ(KSac)LπQA_\Pi(K_S^{\mathrm{ac}})\otimes_{L_\pi}\overline{\mathbb Q}; (2) for every σG\sigma\in\mathcal G,

Pλ(χ,f)σ=Pλ(χσ,f),χσ(γ)=χ(σ1γ);P_\lambda(\chi,f)^\sigma=P_\lambda(\chi^\sigma,f),\qquad \chi^\sigma(\gamma)=\chi(\sigma^{-1}\gamma);

(3) for every finite character χC(G,Q)\chi\in C(\mathcal G,\overline{\mathbb Q}) satisfying χρKK×/K+=λ\chi\circ\rho_K|_{K^\times/K^+}=\lambda,

Pλ(χ,f),Pλ(χ,g)NT=cL(1/2,π,χ)uSαπu,χu(fugu),\langle P_\lambda(\chi,f),P_\lambda(\chi,g)\rangle_{NT}=c\,L'(1/2,\pi,\chi)\prod_{u\notin S}\alpha_{\pi_u,\chi_u}(f_u\otimes g_u),

where cc is a positive constant depending on the choices and απu,χu\alpha_{\pi_u,\chi_u} is the local factor specified in the source.

These assertions would provide algebraicity and a Galois reciprocity law for Darmon points, together with a Gross–Zagier-type formula relating their heights to derivatives of automorphic LL-functions. The supplied text gives no resolution status beyond stating the conjectural properties.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xavier Guitart, Marc Masdeu and Santiago Molina, “An automorphic approach to Darmon points”, arXiv:1709.06929 (2019).

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