The conjectured maximal-sink-set formula for Hessenberg cohomology coefficients

Let h:[n][n]h:[n]\to[n] be a Hessenberg function, and let Γh\Gamma_h be its associated graph. Let m=m(Γh)m=m(\Gamma_h) be the number of parts of the partition λn\lambda\vdash n. Let μ=(μ1,,μm)\mu=(\mu_1,\ldots,\mu_m) be a partition of nTn-|T| satisfying

λ=(μ1+1,μ2+1,,μm+1).\lambda=(\mu_1+1,\mu_2+1,\ldots,\mu_m+1).

For a maximal sink set TSKm(Γh)T\in\mathrm{SK}_m(\Gamma_h), let deg(T)\deg(T) be its degree and let cμ,jTc^T_{\mu,j} denote the corresponding coefficient for the smaller Hessenberg variety. Maximal-sink-set coefficient formula. For every i0i\geq0,

cλ,i=TSKm(Γh)cμ,ideg(T)T.c_{\lambda,i}=\sum_{T\in\mathrm{SK}_m(\Gamma_h)}c^T_{\mu,i-\deg(T)}.

The formula is proposed in the paper's section on the general case. The preceding induction proves the analogous non-negativity result only for abelian Hessenberg functions, so this general formula remains conjectural in the source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Megumi Harada and Martha Precup, “The cohomology of abelian Hessenberg varieties and the Stanley-Stembridge conjecture”, arXiv:1709.06736 (2017).

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