Baryshnikov–Ghrist monotonicity conjecture for unimodal p-category

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Let XX be a topological space and let f:X→[0,∞)f:X\to[0,\infty) be a continuous function. For p∈(0,∞]p\in(0,\infty], let ucat⁡p(f)\operatorname{{\bf ucat}}^p(f) denote the minimum number of unimodal functions needed to represent ff by an ℓp\ell^p-combination, with p=∞p=\infty interpreted as pointwise maxima. Baryshnikov–Ghrist monotonicity conjecture. If 0<p1<p2≤∞0<p_1<p_2\leq\infty, then

ucat⁡p1(f)≤ucat⁡p2(f).\operatorname{{\bf ucat}}^{p_1}(f)\leq\operatorname{{\bf ucat}}^{p_2}(f).

Equivalently, the unimodal pp-category is monotone nondecreasing in pp. The conjecture is motivated by the role of unimodal category in obtaining bounds in higher dimensions; this paper proves it for functions on R\mathbb R and S1S^1, but gives counterexamples on certain graphs and on the Euclidean plane, so the general statement is refuted.

References

Primary source

Dejan Govc, “Unimodal Category and the Monotonicity Conjecture”, arXiv:1709.06547 (2017).

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