The Hilbert class field tower conjecture for curves over finite fields

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Let XX and YY be smooth projective curves of genus at least two over a finite field Fq{\mathbb F}_q. Let H0(X):=XH_0(X):=X, let H1(X):=H(X)H_1(X):=H(X), and recursively let Hn+1(X):=Hn(H(X))H_{n+1}(X):=H_n(H(X)) for n≥1n\geq 1, where H(X)H(X) is the unramified abelian cover defined by the pullback of XX under I−Fr⁡:JX→JXI-\operatorname{Fr}:J_X\to J_X, with twists determined by a choice of degree-one divisor embedding. Hilbert class field tower conjecture. If, for each nn, there are choices of twists such that the LL-function of Hn(X)H_n(X) equals the LL-function of Hn(Y)H_n(Y) for all n≥0n\geq 0, then XX is isomorphic to YY. The conjecture proposes that the LL-functions of the successive Hilbert class field tower covers determine the curve, strengthening the information obtained from the Jacobian and its Tate-module Galois representation. The supplied text gives no resolution, so the status remains open.

References

Primary source

Andrew V. Sutherland and Jose Felipe Voloch, “Maps between curves and arithmetic obstructions”, arXiv:1709.05734 (2017).

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