Pair Sato–Tate equidistribution conjecture for non-CM primitive forms

For i=1,2i=1,2, let gi=n=1bi(n)qng_i=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_i(n)q^n be primitive eigenforms of weight 2ki2k_i and level 2Ni2N_i, and define

Bi(p)=bi(p)2pki12[1,1].B_i(p)=\frac{b_i(p)}{2p^{k_i-\frac12}}\in[-1,1].

Let g1,g2g_1,g_2 be distinct non-CM primitive forms of weights 2k1,2k22k_1,2k_2 and levels 2N1,2N22N_1,2N_2, respectively, and assume that they are not twists of each other. Pair Sato–Tate equidistribution conjecture. For any two subintervals I1,I2[1,1]I_1,I_2\subseteq[-1,1], define

S(I_1,I_2)=\left\\{p\in\mathbb{P}:p\nmid 2N_1N_2,\\ B_1(p)\in I_1,\\ B_2(p)\in I_2\right\\}, S(I_1,I_2)(x)=\left\\{p\leq x:p\in S(I_1,I_2)\right\\}.

Then

d(S(I_1,I_2))=\lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{\\#S(I_1,I_2)(x)}{\pi(x)}=\mu_{\mathrm{ST}}(I_1)\mu_{\mathrm{ST}}(I_2)=\frac{4}{\pi^2}\int_{I_1}\sqrt{1-s^2}\\,ds\int_{I_2}\sqrt{1-t^2}\\,dt.

In other words, the Fourier coefficients at primes are conjectured to be independently distributed with respect to the Sato–Tate distribution. This is the pair form of the Sato–Tate conjecture and is assumed in the paper to derive the equidistribution result for products of Fourier coefficients; its general validity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Narasimha Kumar, “A variant of multiplicity one theorems for half-integral weight modular forms”, arXiv:1709.04674 (2017).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2013–2017). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1310.3392.

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