Oberdieck–Pixton quasi-Jacobi form conjecture for relative elliptic fibrations

Let π:XB\pi:X\to B be an elliptic fibration with section and integral fibers, let DXD\subset X be a nonsingular divisor restricting to an elliptic fibration πD:DA\pi_D:D\to A over a nonsingular divisor ABA\subset B, and let η=((ηi,δi))\underline{\eta}=((\eta_i,\delta_i)) be an ordered cohomology-weighted partition. For γ1,,γnH(X)\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n\in H^*(X) and kH2(B,Z)\mathsf{k}\in H_2(B,\mathbb{Z}), let Cg,kπ/D(γ1,,γn;η){\mathcal C}_{g,\mathsf{k}}^{\pi/D}(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n;\underline{\eta}) be the relative Gromov–Witten potential. Relative quasi-Jacobi form conjecture. The series is a cycle-valued quasi-Jacobi form of index Qk/2Q_{\mathsf{k}}/2:

Cg,kπ/D(γ1,,γn;η)H(Mg,n(B/A,k;η))1Δ(q)mQJacQk/2,{\mathcal C}_{g,\mathsf{k}}^{\pi/D}(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n;\underline{\eta})\in H_*({\overline M}_{g,n}(B/A,\mathsf{k};\eta))\otimes\frac{1}{\Delta(q)^m}\operatorname{QJac}_{Q_{\mathsf{k}}/2},

where m=12c1(Nι)km=-\frac12c_1(N_{\iota})\cdot\mathsf{k}. This extends the predicted modularity from absolute to relative elliptic-fibration geometries; the corresponding relative holomorphic anomaly equation is likewise conjectural in general.

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Primary source

Georg Oberdieck and Aaron Pixton, “Gromov-Witten theory of elliptic fibrations: Jacobi forms and holomorphic anomaly equations”, arXiv:1709.01481 (2018).

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