Oberdieck–Pixton quasi-Jacobi form conjecture for relative elliptic fibrations

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Let π:X→B\pi:X\to B be an elliptic fibration with section and integral fibers, let D⊂XD\subset X be a nonsingular divisor restricting to an elliptic fibration πD:D→A\pi_D:D\to A over a nonsingular divisor A⊂BA\subset B, and let η‾=((ηi,δi))\underline{\eta}=((\eta_i,\delta_i)) be an ordered cohomology-weighted partition. For γ1,…,γn∈H∗(X)\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n\in H^*(X) and k∈H2(B,Z)\mathsf{k}\in H_2(B,\mathbb{Z}), let Cg,kπ/D(γ1,…,γn;η‾){\mathcal C}_{g,\mathsf{k}}^{\pi/D}(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n;\underline{\eta}) be the relative Gromov–Witten potential. Relative quasi-Jacobi form conjecture. The series is a cycle-valued quasi-Jacobi form of index Qk/2Q_{\mathsf{k}}/2:

Cg,kπ/D(γ1,…,γn;η‾)∈H∗(M‾g,n(B/A,k;η))⊗1Δ(q)mQJac⁡Qk/2,{\mathcal C}_{g,\mathsf{k}}^{\pi/D}(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n;\underline{\eta})\in H_*({\overline M}_{g,n}(B/A,\mathsf{k};\eta))\otimes\frac{1}{\Delta(q)^m}\operatorname{QJac}_{Q_{\mathsf{k}}/2},

where m=−12c1(Nι)⋅km=-\frac12c_1(N_{\iota})\cdot\mathsf{k}. This extends the predicted modularity from absolute to relative elliptic-fibration geometries; the corresponding relative holomorphic anomaly equation is likewise conjectural in general.

References

Primary source

Georg Oberdieck and Aaron Pixton, “Gromov-Witten theory of elliptic fibrations: Jacobi forms and holomorphic anomaly equations”, arXiv:1709.01481 (2018).

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