Continuum conjecture for unitarily non-equivalent MHDRs of bivariate polynomials

A multivariate Hermitian determinantal representation (MHDR) of a polynomial is a determinantal representation using Hermitian coefficient matrices, and two MHDRs are unitarily equivalent when they are related by unitary conjugation. For a bivariate polynomial of degree dd, the conjecture is:

Continuum conjecture. There is a continuum of unitarily non-equivalent MHDRs for a bivariate polynomial of degree dd.

The claim is motivated by constructions for cubic and quartic bivariate polynomials, where varying phase parameters produces distinct equivalence classes. The source presents these examples as experimental evidence; the general assertion for degree dd remains unproved here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Papri Dey, “Definite Determinantal Representations of Multivariate Polynomials”, arXiv:1708.09557 (2018).

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