The quasi-arithmetic obstruction to Poissonian pair correlations

Let (a(n))n1(a(n))_{n\geq1} be a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers. Call it quasi-arithmetic if it has the finite-dimensional arithmetic-progression structure defined in the source. For a real number α\alpha, consider ({a(n)α})n1(\{a(n)\alpha\})_{n\geq1}. Quasi-arithmetic obstruction conjecture. If (a(n))n1(a(n))_{n\geq1} is quasi-arithmetic, then there is no α\alpha such that the pair correlations of ({a(n)α})n1(\{a(n)\alpha\})_{n\geq1} are asymptotically Poissonian. This is presented as an equivalent formulation of the preceding additive-energy conjecture.

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Primary source

Ida Aichinger, Christoph Aistleitner and Gerhard Larcher, “On Quasi-Energy-Spectra, Pair Correlations of Sequences and Additive Combinatorics”, arXiv:1708.08590 (2018).

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