The spectral-radius-order conjecture for equiangular lines

Let Nα(n)N_\alpha(n) denote the maximum number of equiangular lines in Rn\mathbb{R}^n with angle arccosα\arccos\alpha. For α(0,1)\alpha\in(0,1), define

λ=1α2α\lambda=\frac{1-\alpha}{2\alpha}

and let k(λ)k(\lambda) be the smallest order of a graph with spectral radius λ\lambda, setting k(λ)=k(\lambda)=\infty if no graph has spectral radius λ\lambda. Spectral-radius-order conjecture.

Nα(n)=k(λ)k(λ)1n+O(1).N_\alpha(n)=\frac{k(\lambda)}{k(\lambda)-1}\,n+O(1).

If k(λ)=k(\lambda)=\infty, this means Nα(n)=n+O(1)N_\alpha(n)=n+O(1). The conjecture is presented as a stronger form of the odd-reciprocal conjecture, while the paper proves it when λ2+5\lambda\le\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}} and gives an exact bound in one further algebraic-integer case; it remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zilin Jiang and Alexandr Polyanskii, “Forbidden subgraphs for graphs of bounded spectral radius, with applications to equiangular lines”, arXiv:1708.02317 (2019).

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