The twisted Drinfeld–Sokolov reduction conjecture for Weyl modules

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Let g\mathfrak{g} be a Lie algebra, let g^\widehat{\mathfrak g} be its affine algebra, let dstd_{st} be the standard semi-infinite cohomology differential, let σλ\sigma^\lambda be spectral flow associated to a weight λ\lambda, and let χ\chi be the usual character. Define

dλ=dst+χ∘σλ.d_\lambda=d_{st}+\chi\circ\sigma^\lambda.

Let MΨ,νM_{\Psi,\nu} be a Weyl module and let ρ∨\rho^\vee denote the dual Weyl vector. Twisted Drinfeld–Sokolov reduction conjecture. The λ\lambda-twisted reduction satisfies

Hdλ(MΨ,ν)≅LΨ(γν−Ψ(λ+ρ∨))≅LΨ−1(γλ−Ψ(ν+ρ∨)).H_{d_\lambda}(M_{\Psi,\nu})\cong L^{\Psi}\left(\gamma_{\nu-\Psi(\lambda+\rho^\vee)}\right)\cong L^{\Psi^{-1}}\left(\gamma_{\lambda-\Psi(\nu+\rho^\vee)}\right).

The claim is verified for λ=0\lambda=0 and g=sl(2)\mathfrak g=\mathfrak{sl}(2), while Euler–Poincaré character calculations support it for arbitrary λ\lambda; the general proof requires reduction beyond category O\mathcal O and remains open.

References

Primary source

Thomas Creutzig and Davide Gaiotto, “Vertex Algebras for S-duality”, arXiv:1708.00875 (2017).

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