The biquadratic-curve one-level density conjecture

Let qq be odd, and let Hg,biq\mathcal{H}_{g,\operatorname{biq}} denote the moduli space of biquadratic curves of genus gg over Fq\mathbb{F}_q. For a curve CC in this space, let ΘC\Theta_C be its Frobenius class, and let ff be an even Schwartz function with Fourier transform f^\hat{f} supported in (α,α)(-\alpha,\alpha). Write Zf(ΘC)Z_f(\Theta_C) for the associated one-level density statistic, and define

USp(2g)3={(U1000U2000U3):U1,U2,U3USp(2g)}.USp(2g)^3=\left\{\begin{pmatrix}U_1&0&0\\0&U_2&0\\0&0&U_3\end{pmatrix}:U_1,U_2,U_3\in USp(2g)\right\}.

The biquadratic-curve one-level density conjecture. As gg\to\infty,

Zf(ΘC)Hg,biq=USp(2g)3Zf(U)dU+o(1).\left\langle Z_f(\Theta_C)\right\rangle_{\mathcal{H}_{g,\operatorname{biq}}}=\int_{USp(2g)^3}Z_f(U)\,dU+o(1).

This conjecture predicts that the one-level density for biquadratic curves has the symplectic symmetry type represented by three independent copies of USp(2g)USp(2g). The paper proves the corresponding trace-moment statement only in a sublinear range, so the asserted one-level density remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Patrick Meisner, “Expected Value of High Powers of Trace of Frobenius of Biquadratic Curves Over a Finite Field”, arXiv:1707.06531 (2017).

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