Mixon's divisibility conjecture for complex equiangular tight frames

Let dd and nn be positive integers. An nn-vector equiangular tight frame in Cd\mathbb{C}^d is a set of nn equiangular unit vectors spanning Cd\mathbb{C}^d and satisfying the tight-frame condition. Consider the quantities

d,nd,n1.d, \qquad n-d, \qquad n-1.

Mixon's divisibility conjecture. There exists an nn-vector equiangular tight frame in Cd\mathbb{C}^d only if one of these quantities divides the product of the other two.

This conjecture, posed by the first author at Sampling Theory and Applications 2015, seeks necessary conditions for the existence of complex equiangular tight frames, for which strong dimension restrictions were lacking compared with the real case. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew Fickus, John Jasper and Dustin G. Mixon, “Packings in real projective spaces”, arXiv:1707.01858 (2018).

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