The unique-zero conjecture for the truncated Riemann kernel

Let nNn\in\mathbb{N} with n2n\geqslant 2. Let Φn(t)\Phi_n(t) be the truncated kernel considered above, let ωn=(1/2)logn\omega_n=(1/2)\log n, and let τn\tau_n denote its smallest positive zero. Unique-zero conjecture. For each nNn\in\mathbb{N}, n2n\geqslant 2, the function Φn(t)\Phi_n(t) on [0,)[0,\infty) has only one zero, τn\tau_n, in the interval

(ωn+1,ωn+2)[0,).(\omega_{n+1},\omega_{n+2})\subset [0,\infty).

Moreover,

Φn(0t<τn)>0,Φn(τn<t<)<0.\Phi_n(0\leqslant t<\tau_n)>0,\qquad \Phi_n(\tau_n<t<\infty)<0.

This conjecture describes the sign pattern of the truncated kernel and the location of its first positive zero; the paper reports numerical evidence for n[2,12]n\in[2,12], while no proof or resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yaoming Shi, “On the zeros of Riemann Ξ(z) function”, arXiv:1706.08868 (2017).

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