Polylogarithmic gap conjecture for sums of two squares

Let S={s1<s2<<sn<}\mathcal S=\{s_1<s_2<\ldots<s_n<\ldots\} be the set of natural numbers expressible as the sum of two squares of integers, and define

R(x)=minnSxn.R(x)=\min_{n\in\mathcal S}|x-n|.

Gap conjecture for sums of two squares. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0,

R(x)εxε.R(x)\ll_{\varepsilon}x^{\varepsilon}.

The known bound is R(x)x1/4R(x)\ll x^{1/4}, while it remains unknown whether even R(x)=o(x1/4)R(x)=o(x^{1/4}) holds. The conjecture predicts that the gaps near xx are smaller than every fixed positive power of xx.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexander Kalmynin, “Intervals between numbers that are sums of two squares”, arXiv:1706.07380 (2018).

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