Polylogarithmic gap conjecture for sums of two squares

About 9 years old · traced to

Let S={s1<s2<…<sn<…}\mathcal S=\{s_1<s_2<\ldots<s_n<\ldots\} be the set of natural numbers expressible as the sum of two squares of integers, and define

R(x)=min⁡n∈S∣x−n∣.R(x)=\min_{n\in\mathcal S}|x-n|.

Gap conjecture for sums of two squares. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0,

R(x)≪εxε.R(x)\ll_{\varepsilon}x^{\varepsilon}.

The known bound is R(x)≪x1/4R(x)\ll x^{1/4}, while it remains unknown whether even R(x)=o(x1/4)R(x)=o(x^{1/4}) holds. The conjecture predicts that the gaps near xx are smaller than every fixed positive power of xx.

References

Primary source

Alexander Kalmynin, “Intervals between numbers that are sums of two squares”, arXiv:1706.07380 (2018).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.