Distribution conjecture for Hasse failures on Markoff-type cubic surfaces
For each integer , let be the associated class number, and call admissible when it satisfies the paper's admissibility condition. For , let , let for each , and let satisfy
Distribution conjecture. The number of Hasse failures for satisfies
More generally, for ,
This conjecture predicts a power-law distribution for the number of Hasse failures and, more generally, for parameters having any fixed positive class number. The source gives numerical motivation but no resolution.
References
Primary source
Amit Ghosh and Peter Sarnak, “Integral points on Markoff type cubic surfaces”, arXiv:1706.06712 (2022).
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