Conjecture on higher normalized eigenvalues of the projective plane
Conjecture on higher normalized eigenvalues of the projective plane
Let denote the supremum of the normalized -th Laplace eigenvalue over metrics on the real projective plane. A sequence of metrics is said to degenerate to a touching union when it converges to a configuration of components meeting at points. Projective-plane eigenvalue conjecture. For every ,
For , the supremum cannot be attained by a smooth metric and is realized in the limit by a sequence degenerating to a union of identical round spheres and a standard projective plane touching one another, with the ratio of the area of the projective plane to the area of each sphere equal to . This extends the known value and predicts the degeneration pattern for all higher indices.
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Primary source
Mikhail Karpukhin, Nikolai Nadirashvili, Alexei V. Penskoi and Iosif Polterovich, “An isoperimetric inequality for Laplace eigenvalues on the sphere”, arXiv:1706.05713 (2019).
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