Conjecture on higher normalized eigenvalues of the projective plane
Let denote the supremum of the normalized -th Laplace eigenvalue over metrics on the real projective plane. A sequence of metrics is said to degenerate to a touching union when it converges to a configuration of components meeting at points. Projective-plane eigenvalue conjecture. For every ,
For , the supremum cannot be attained by a smooth metric and is realized in the limit by a sequence degenerating to a union of identical round spheres and a standard projective plane touching one another, with the ratio of the area of the projective plane to the area of each sphere equal to . This extends the known value and predicts the degeneration pattern for all higher indices.
References
Primary source
Mikhail Karpukhin, Nikolai Nadirashvili, Alexei V. Penskoi and Iosif Polterovich, “An isoperimetric inequality for Laplace eigenvalues on the sphere”, arXiv:1706.05713 (2019).
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