Cohen-Martinet density conjecture for class numbers of cyclic cubic fields

Let KK be a cyclic cubic number field and let mm be an integer not divisible by 33. For a set of number fields, write Prob\mathrm{Prob} for its density, and let hKh_K be the class number. Define

(p)=k1(1pk),(p)1=1p1.(p)_\infty=\prod_{k\geq 1}(1-p^{-k}),\qquad (p)_1=1-p^{-1}.

Cohen-Martinet conjecture.

Prob(mhK)=pm\p1(mod3)(1(p)2(p)12)pm\p2(mod3)(1(p2)(p2)1).\mathrm{Prob}(m\mid h_K)=\prod_{\substack{p\mid m\p\equiv 1\pmod 3}}\left(1-\frac{(p)_\infty^2}{(p)_1^2}\right)\prod_{\substack{p\mid m\p\equiv 2\pmod 3}}\left(1-\frac{(p^2)_\infty}{(p^2)_1}\right).

The paper presents this as the cubic cyclic specialization of the Cohen-Martinet heuristic, in agreement with Miller's preceding density conjecture. No resolution is given in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Razvan Barbulescu and Jishnu Ray, “Numerical verification of the Cohen-Lenstra-Martinet heuristics and of Greenberg's p-rationality conjecture”, arXiv:1706.04847 (2019).

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