The refined square-zero upper-triangular matrix conjecture

Let kk be an algebraically closed field, let rr be a positive integer, let N=2nN=2n be an even positive integer, and let d=(d1,,dN)d=(d_1,\ldots,d_N) be an NN-tuple of nonincreasing integers. Let V(d)V(d) be the projective variety of square-zero strictly upper-triangular N×NN\times N matrices with weights deg(xij)=didj+1\deg(x_{ij})=d_i-d_j+1, and let L(d)L(d) be the subvariety of matrices of rank less than nn. For 1R,CN1\leq\mathcal{R},\mathcal{C}\leq N, let V(d)RCV(d)_{\mathcal{R}\mathcal{C}} be the subvariety defined by xij=0x_{ij}=0 whenever iNR+1i\geq N-\mathcal{R}+1 or jCj\leq\mathcal{C}. Refined square-zero matrix conjecture. If there exists a nonconstant morphism ψ:Pkr1V(d)RCL(d)\psi:\mathbb{P}^{r-1}_k\to V(d)_{\mathcal{R}\mathcal{C}}-L(d), then N2r1(R+C)N\geq 2^{r-1}(\mathcal{R}+\mathcal{C}). This conjecture is stated as a strengthening of the square-zero matrix conjecture; the paper proves the corresponding results for the small cases described in its abstract, while the general assertion remains open.

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Primary source

Berrin Şentürk and Özgün Ünlü, “Carlsson's rank conjecture and a conjecture on square-zero upper triangular matrices”, arXiv:1706.03217 (2018).

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