The refined square-zero upper-triangular matrix conjecture

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Let kk be an algebraically closed field, let rr be a positive integer, let N=2nN=2n be an even positive integer, and let d=(d1,…,dN)d=(d_1,\ldots,d_N) be an NN-tuple of nonincreasing integers. Let V(d)V(d) be the projective variety of square-zero strictly upper-triangular N×NN\times N matrices with weights deg⁡(xij)=di−dj+1\deg(x_{ij})=d_i-d_j+1, and let L(d)L(d) be the subvariety of matrices of rank less than nn. For 1≤R,C≤N1\leq\mathcal{R},\mathcal{C}\leq N, let V(d)RCV(d)_{\mathcal{R}\mathcal{C}} be the subvariety defined by xij=0x_{ij}=0 whenever i≥N−R+1i\geq N-\mathcal{R}+1 or j≤Cj\leq\mathcal{C}. Refined square-zero matrix conjecture. If there exists a nonconstant morphism ψ:Pkr−1→V(d)RC−L(d)\psi:\mathbb{P}^{r-1}_k\to V(d)_{\mathcal{R}\mathcal{C}}-L(d), then N≥2r−1(R+C)N\geq 2^{r-1}(\mathcal{R}+\mathcal{C}). This conjecture is stated as a strengthening of the square-zero matrix conjecture; the paper proves the corresponding results for the small cases described in its abstract, while the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Berrin Şentürk and Özgün Ünlü, “Carlsson's rank conjecture and a conjecture on square-zero upper triangular matrices”, arXiv:1706.03217 (2018).

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