Conjecture on polylogarithmically many solutions to σ(n)=kn+a
Let denote the sum-of-divisors function. For integers , , and satisfying
consider the solutions of . Polylogarithmic solution-count conjecture. The number of such solutions is
where the implied constant and are absolute constants. The conjecture refines expectations about the number of solutions to generalized divisor-sum equations after excluding the problematic cases and ; the source later shows that this bound fails, so the conjecture is refuted.
References
Primary source
Paul Pollack, Carl Pomerance and Lola Thompson, “Divisor-sum fibers”, arXiv:1706.03120 (2017).
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