Conjecture on Legendre-function GKN conditions and bases for left-definite domains

Let Pj1,Pj2,,PjnP_{j_1},P_{j_2},\dots,P_{j_n} be any set of nn distinct Legendre polynomials, with n1n_1 odd indices and n2n_2 even indices such that n1+n2=nn_1+n_2=n. Let Qk1,Qk2,,QknQ_{k_1},Q_{k_2},\dots,Q_{k_n} be nn distinct Legendre functions of the second kind, with n2n_2 odd indices and n1n_1 even indices.

Legendre-function conjecture. These Legendre polynomials can be used as GKN conditions to define the n/2n/2 left-definite domain, and together the 2n2n functions constitute a basis of the space D+nDn\mathcal{D}_+^n\dotplus\mathcal{D}_-^n.

This conjecture concerns the additional index conditions needed for the matrix governing the GKN conditions to have full rank. The preceding proposition establishes the necessary equality between the numbers of even and odd indices, but the source indicates that sufficiency and the general rank question remain unresolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew Fleeman, Dale Frymark and Constanze Liaw, “Boundary Conditions associated with the General Left-Definite Theory for Differential Operators”, arXiv:1706.01539 (2017).

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