Regularity conjecture for Butson matrices

A partial complex Hadamard matrix HMM×N(T)H\in M_{M\times N}(\mathbb T) is regular when the scalar products between its rows decompose as sums of cycles. A Butson matrix is a complex Hadamard matrix whose entries are roots of unity of finite order. Regularity conjecture. Any Butson matrix HMN(C)H\in M_N(\mathbb C) is regular. Thus a vanishing sum of roots of unity that is not a sum of cycles cannot be used to construct a complex Hadamard matrix. The conjecture is presented as a difficult question with substantial computer evidence, but no proof is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Teodor Banica, Duygu Ozteke and Lorenzo Pittau, “Isolated partial Hadamard matrices, and related topics”, arXiv:1706.00986 (2017).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2011–2017). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1302.4153, arXiv:1109.4888.

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