Large-9 limit for Wilson loops around simple closed curves on compact surfaces

Let Σ\Sigma be a surface of area area(Σ)\operatorname{area}(\Sigma), let UΣU\subset\Sigma be a topological disk, and let CC be a simple closed curve in UU. Assign area aa to the interior of CC and

c:=area(Σ)ac:=\operatorname{area}(\Sigma)-a

to its exterior, with a<area(Σ)a<\operatorname{area}(\Sigma). In Sengupta's formula for the YangMills measure on Σ\Sigma, let hol(C)\operatorname{hol}(C) denote the holonomy around CC and let tr\operatorname{tr}, E\mathbb{E}, and Var\operatorname{Var} denote normalized trace, expectation, and variance, respectively. The large-NN Wilson-loop conjecture. The limit

limNE{tr(hol(C))}\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\mathbb{E}\left\{\operatorname{tr}(\operatorname{hol}(C))\right\}

exists and depends continuously on aa and cc, and

limNVar{tr(hol(C))}=0.\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\operatorname{Var}\left\{\operatorname{tr}(\operatorname{hol}(C))\right\}=0.

This is the simple-closed-curve case needed to establish the large-NN limit and concentration of Wilson loop observables on a general compact surface. The supplied text does not state whether the conjecture has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Brian C. Hall, “The large-N limit for two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory”, arXiv:1705.07808 (2018).

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