Polterovich's Poisson bracket invariant conjecture

From papers

Let (M,ω)(M,\omega) be a closed symplectic manifold, and let U={Ui}iI\mathcal U = \{U_i\}_{i\in I} be an open cover of MM by displaceable sets. For a subordinate partition of unity F={fi}iI\mathcal F=\{f_i\}_{i\in I}, define

pb(U):=infFmaxx,y[1,1]I{iIxifi,jIyjfj}.pb(\mathcal U):=\inf_{\mathcal F}\max_{x,y\in[-1,1]^{|I|}}\left\|\left\{\sum_{i\in I}x_i f_i,\sum_{j\in I}y_j f_j\right\}\right\|.

For a displaceable set UiU_i, let e(Ui)e(U_i) denote its displacement energy, and set

e(U):=maxiIe(Ui).e(\mathcal U):=\max_{i\in I}e(U_i).

Polterovich's conjecture. There exists a constant C=C(M,ω)>0C=C(M,\omega)>0, depending only on the symplectic manifold, such that

pb(U)Ce(U).pb(\mathcal U)\geq\frac{C}{e(\mathcal U)}.

This conjecture proposes an optimal lower bound for the Poisson bracket invariant in terms of the magnitude of localization of the cover. It extends lower-bound questions for the non-commutativity of partitions of unity subordinate to displaceable covers; the supplied source does not indicate whether the conjecture has been resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lev Buhovsky, Alexander Logunov and Shira Tanny, “Poisson Brackets of Partitions of Unity on Surfaces”, arXiv:1705.02513 (2018).

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