The Steinberg representation conjecture for real reductive groups

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Let GG be a real reductive group, and let StGSt_G denote the Steinberg representation of G(R)G({\mathbb R}). Let D2:WR→SL⁡2(C)D_2: W_{\mathbb R}\rightarrow \operatorname{SL}_2({\mathbb C}) be the Langlands parameter associated to the lowest discrete series representation of PGL⁡2(R)\operatorname{PGL}_2({\mathbb R}). Let ıG:SL⁡2(C)→LG\imath_G: \operatorname{SL}_2({\mathbb C})\rightarrow {}^L G be the Jacobson–Morozov map associated to a regular unipotent element in G^\widehat{G}. Steinberg representation conjecture. The representation StGSt_G is a direct sum of irreducible tempered representations forming a full LL-packet on G(R)G({\mathbb R}), and its Langlands parameter is

ıG∘D2:WR→LG.\imath_G\circ D_2: W_{\mathbb R}\rightarrow {}^L G.

This conjecture proposes the real-group analogue of the description of the Steinberg representation by the principal SL⁡2(C)\operatorname{SL}_2({\mathbb C}) for non-archimedean groups. The source gives no resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Dipendra Prasad, “Reducible principal series representations, and Langlands parameters for real groups”, arXiv:1705.01445 (2018).

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