Axis-minimization conjecture for monotonic path covering

From papers

For integers LN1L\ge N\ge1, let P\mathcal{P} be any nearest-neighbor monotonic path in Zd\mathbb{Z}^d of length NN, and let {Xn}n0\{X_n\}_{n\ge0} be a dd-dimensional simple random walk starting at 00. Define the straight coordinate-axis path

P=((0,0,,0),(1,0,,0),,(N1,0,,0)).\overset{\rightarrow}{\mathcal{P}}=\big((0,0,\ldots,0),(1,0,\ldots,0),\ldots,(N-1,0,\ldots,0)\big).

Axis-minimization conjecture.

P(Trace(P)Trace(X0,,XL))P(PTrace(X0,,XL)).P\big({\rm Trace}(\mathcal{P})\subseteq {\rm Trace}(X_0,\ldots,X_L)\big)\ge P\big(\overset{\rightarrow}{\mathcal{P}}\subseteq {\rm Trace}(X_0,\ldots,X_L)\big).

Thus, among monotonic paths of length NN, the covering probability is conjectured to be minimized by a straight path along a coordinate axis. The source presents this as an additional conjecture, with no resolution supplied.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eviatar B. Procaccia and Yuan Zhang, “On Covering Monotonic Paths with Simple Random Walk”, arXiv:1704.05870 (2017).

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