The dimension bounds conjecture for restricted numerator systems

From papers

Let Bn{0,1,,n1}B_n\subseteq\{0,1,\dots,n-1\} for each integer nn. For an approximation function ff and an inhomogeneous shift θ\theta, define WB(f,θ)W_B(f,\theta) as the set of x[0,1]x\in[0,1] satisfying

xm+θ(n)nf(n)n\left|x-\frac{m+\theta(n)}{n}\right|\leq\frac{f(n)}{n}

for infinitely many pairs n,mn,m with mBnm\in B_n. Let W0(f,0)W_0(f,\mathbf{0}) denote the unrestricted homogeneous set. The dimension bounds conjecture. For every approximation function ff and inhomogeneous shift θ\theta,

lim infnlogBnlogndimHW0(f,0)dimHWB(f,θ)lim supnlogBnlogndimHW0(f,0).\liminf_{n\to\infty}\frac{\log|B_n|}{\log n}\dim_H W_0(f,\mathbf{0})\leq\dim_H W_B(f,\theta)\leq\limsup_{n\to\infty}\frac{\log|B_n|}{\log n}\dim_H W_0(f,\mathbf{0}).

In particular, if

limnlogBnlogn=1,\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\log|B_n|}{\log n}=1,

then

dimHW0(f,0)=dimHWB(f,θ).\dim_H W_0(f,\mathbf{0})=\dim_H W_B(f,\theta).

This proposes quantitative control of the dimension loss caused by restricting the allowed numerators. The source gives no resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Han Yu, “A Fourier analytic approach to inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation”, arXiv:1704.04691 (2018).

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