The conjecture that iterated divisor-preimage minima are highly composite

Let d(n)d(n) denote the divisor function, and let dkd^k denote its kk-fold iterate. For each kk, let nkn_k be the least integer such that dk(nk)=2d^k(n_k)=2. A highly composite number is a positive integer having more divisors than every smaller positive integer.

Highly composite minima conjecture. All the integers nkn_k produced by Theorem 1 are highly composite numbers.

The observed initial values are n1=2n_1=2, n2=4n_2=4, n3=6n_3=6, n4=12n_4=12, n5=60n_5=60, and n6=5040n_6=5040. The proposed heuristic uses the maximal-order estimate for the divisor function to suggest that nk1n_{k-1} is asymptotic to the largest value of d(n)d(n) for nnkn\leq n_k, which would imply the claimed highly composite property.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sayak Chakrabarty and Arghya Dutta, “The Repeated Divisor Function and Possible Correlation with Highly Composite Numbers”, arXiv:1704.00007 (2019).

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